![]() When these workers aren’t on the job, they are often forced to live in overcrowded housing with other J-1 workers. From students’ experiences, it’s clear this cultural exchange requirement too often exists only on paper. This is true even after the State Department, which oversees the program, began requiring sponsors in 2012 to place J-1 students in jobs that ensure they have cultural exchange opportunities on and off the job. Students told the SPLC that their experience is dominated by work without the opportunity to enjoy American culture. They are frequently placed in low-paying jobs with little or no opportunity for cultural exchange. J-1 workers often discover the cultural experience they invested in does not exist. Faced with pressure to pay off loans, students and interns may opt to endure workplace abuse until they can return home. This recruitment debt leaves students vulnerable to exploitation. These fees are completely unregulated, and students and their families often fall into debt to pay them and other travel expenses. The sponsors and their overseas partners - the groups that recruit and screen participants - also are reaping a windfall by charging J-1 workers hundreds or even thousands of dollars in fees to participate in the program. Employers do not have to pay payroll taxes for J-1 workers. The savings an employer can realize by not paying an employee’s Medicare, Social Security or federal unemployment tax - around 8 percent on its total payroll expenses - have led staffing agencies to promote the program as an inexpensive labor force. For the employers, the program offers a way to cut labor costs. employers in jobs that offer cultural exchange opportunities and, for trainees and interns, professional job training.īut the workers in the Summer Work Travel and the Intern and Trainee programs often discover that the promise of “cultural exchange” is an empty one.Įmployers are using the program to fill labor needs, transforming a program designed to foster international goodwill into a source of cheap, exploitable labor. each year to work full-time as part of the wider J-1 Visa Exchange Visitor Program.Ĭongress created the program more than 50 years ago “to increase mutual understanding between the people of the United States and the people of other countries by means of educational and cultural exchange.” Foreign youths pay American job placement agencies designated by the Department of State - called “sponsors” - to be placed with U.S. Together, these two J-1 visa categories account for more than 130,000 foreign workers arriving in the U.S. Others come here to train in their career field as part of the J-1 Trainee and Intern Program. ![]() Many of them are college students participating in the J-1 visa Summer Work Travel Program. Too often, they are exploited for cheap labor. If any questions arise related to the information contained in the translated website, please refer to the English version.J-1 workers are promised the opportunity to experience American culture. Any discrepancies or differences created in the translation are not binding and have no legal effect for compliance or enforcement purposes. The web pages currently in English on the DMV website are the official and accurate source for the program information and services the DMV provides. The DMV is unable to guarantee the accuracy of any translation provided by Google™ Translate and is therefore not liable for any inaccurate information or changes in the formatting of the pages resulting from the use of the translation application tool. Google™ Translate is a free third-party service, which is not controlled by the DMV. This translation application tool is provided for purposes of information and convenience only. ![]() The Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) website uses Google™ Translate to provide automatic translation of its web pages. The Gold Star Family motorcycle plate is issued with a decal. Any form of verifiable official notification.Ĭomplete a Special Recognition License Plate Application (REG 17A) form and submit it, Gold Star License Plate application, and one of the documents listed above to:. ![]()
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